Aphrodisias in Late Antiquity 2004
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9. Dedication for Emperors and Caesars
Description
- Monument:
A white marble statue base shaft (0.42 × 1.77 × 0.46) which is broken below and at the top
left-hand corner. The inscribed face was turned inwards when the stone
was re-used, and has been revealed only by the collapse of the
adjoining wall; only the upper part is visible, to about 0.70 from the
upper edge.
- Text:
Inscribed on the face.
- Letters:
Based on the standard square script of the second and third
centuries, but with some new features; Ν
and Η each have a decorative crossbar
(Ν throughout, Η in l. 5 but not in l. 1); omega is in an
unusual form; and there is a square sigma in line 5. The
lettering of the last two lines is less correct. The interlinear
space, c. 0.015 between
lines 1-3, increases to 0.04-0.05 between lines 3-5, giving an
inelegant overall appearance; a possible explanation is that the mason
initially omitted l. 2, and then inserted it.
- Date:
AD 293-311 (reigns).
Text
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[ὑπ]ὲρ τῆς τῶν
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[κυ]ρίων Αὐτοκρα
-
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[τ]όρων καὶ Καισά-
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ρων αἰωνίου
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5 |
vac. διαμονῆς
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Translation
For the eternal endurance of the lords Imperators and Caesars.
Apparatus
The letters underlined were recorded by Paris and Holleaux and Reichel, but had been lost when the stone was read in the 1970s.
Photographs
Front face (1975) |
Front face (1975) |
View in situ (1975) |
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Representations
Squeeze |
Drawing by Reichel (1893) |
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Commentary
There is no trace of any further inscription, and while
there would have been ample space for a further text on the area of
the face which is at present concealed, examples of inscriptions where
a short text is inscribed at the top of a tall base, with the bulk of
the space left empty, are provided by 2 and
3, and suggest that that was also the case
here. If so, any description of the dedicator (very probably the city)
would have stood on an upper feature.
The block appears to be cracked half-way down, which
perhaps occasioned its re-use in the construction of the city wall;
its presence there provides a terminus post quem for the
building of at least this stretch of the fortifications (see further
III.18).
See further discussion at II.17.
Locations
- Found:
City Walls: re-used in the wall at the north-east corner of
the Stadium. See plan 7.
- Original:
Unknown.
- Last Recorded:
Findspot.
History
- Recording:
Copied by Paris and Holleaux; by Reichel, 5 June 1893
(R.I.12b); recorded by the NYU expedition.
- Bibliography:
Published by •Paris &
Holleaux, no. 9; by •Roueché, Aphrodisias in Late Antiquity no. 9, whence PHI 152.
- Text constituted from:
Publication; Reichel notebook; Transcription
(Roueché).
/ala2004/
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