12.638. Dedication to Hypnos by high-priest and priest of Asklepios
- Description:
- Upper part of an inscribed colonnette of blue marble, recomposed from three fragments (across cord W. 0.28 × H. 0.53).
- Text:
- Inscribed on the face.
- Letters:
- 0.025; Τ over Π in l. 2; tilde after the abbreviations in l. 3; apices—perhaps for rough breathing—above first letter in l. 1, and first two letters in l. 8.
- Date:
- Second to third centuries A.D. (lettering, nomenclature).
- Findspot:
- Walls, South (east part): excavations, trench 4
- Original Location:
- Unknown
- Last recorded location:
- Museum (1975)
- History of discovery:
- Recorded by the NYU expedition in 1975 (75.286).
- Bibliography:
- Unpublished.
- Text constituted from:
- Transcription (Reynolds). This edition Reynolds (2007).
- 1[τῷ] Ὓπνῳ
- 2Σ̣ε̣πτίμιος
- 3 v. Αὐ(ρήλιος) Φλ(άουιος) v.
- 4Οὐενίδιος
- 5Ὑψικλῆς v.
- 6Εὔφρων v.
- 7ἀρχ[ι]ε̣ρεὺς
- 8 ὁ ἱε[ρεὺ]ς τοῦ
- 9Ἀσ[κληπ]ί̣ου
- 1[··]ΥΠΝΩ
- 2··ΠΤΙΜΙΟΣ
- 3 ΑΥ tilde ΦΛ tilde
- 4ΟΥΕΝΙΔΙΟΣ
- 5ΥΨΙΚΛΗΣ
- 6ΕΥΦΡΩΝ
- 7ΑΡΧ[·]·ΡΕΥΣ
- 8ΟΙΕ[···]ΣΤΟΥ
- 9ΑΣ[····]·ΟΥ
Translation:
Septimius Aurelius Flavius Venidius Hypskles Euphron, high-priest and priest of Asklepios (set this monument up) for Hypnos.
Commentary:
For ?the same man see 12.712 (=Reinach 29); cf. also M. Ant. Venidius Apellas, 12.645 (=75.327). This man has four nomina and two cognomina: the presence of Aurelius suggests that the text postdates the Edict of Caracalla on citizenship (212), but in any case not before the reign of Septimius (192).
A high priest of the imperial cult, also priest, apparently of Asklepios, to whom the dedication of a statuette of Sleep is especially relevant.
- Photographs:
- none.
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